-
1 elbow
A n ( all contexts) coude m ; to lean on one's elbows être accoudé ; at sb's elbow à portée de main ; to wear sth through at the elbows percer or trouer qch aux coudes ; there is an elbow in the pipe le tuyau est coudé.B vtr to elbow sb in the stomach donner un coup de coude dans l'estomac de qn ; to elbow sb aside ou out of the way écarter qn du coude or d'un coup de coude.C vi to elbow through sth jouer des coudes à travers qch ; to elbow (one's way) forward avancer en jouant des coudes.more power to your/his etc elbow GB je te/lui souhaite bien du courage ○ ; to be out at (the) elbow(s) [person] être loqueteux ; [garment] être miteux ; to be up to the elbows in sth être dans qch jusqu'au cou ; to bend the ou an elbow ○ lever le coude ○ ; to give sb the elbow ○ se débarrasser de qn ; to rub elbows with sb ○ US fréquenter qn. -
2 elbow
elbow ['elbəʊ]1 noun(of arm, jacket, pipe, river) coude m;∎ out at the elbows (jacket) troué aux coudes;∎ with his elbows on the bar les coudes sur le bar, accoudé au bar;∎ figurative to stand elbow to elbow être coude à coude;∎ to be at sb's elbow être ou se tenir aux côtés de qn;∎ British familiar to give sb the elbow (employee) virer qn; (boyfriend, girlfriend) larguer ou jeter qn; (tenant) mettre qn à la porte;∎ British familiar to get the elbow (employee) se faire virer; (boyfriend, girlfriend) se faire larguer ou jeter; (tenant) se faire mettre à la porte;∎ to elbow one's way through the crowd se frayer un passage à travers la foule en jouant des coudes;∎ he just elbowed me aside il m'a écarté du coude►► familiar elbow grease huile f de coude;elbow joint Anatomy articulation f de coude; Technology raccord m coudé;elbow pad coudière f;elbow patch coude m(from job) se débarrasser de -
3 bend
A n1 gen ( in road) tournant m, virage m ; ( in racetrack) tournant m ; ( in pipe) coude m ; ( in river) courbe f ; (of elbow, knee) pli m ; at the bend of the road au tournant or virage de la route ; on the bend dans le tournant ; there's a bend in the road la route fait un virage ; to come around a bend prendre un virage ;1 ( force into a curve) plier [knee, arm, leg] ; courber, pencher [head] ; pencher, plier [body] ; courber [back] ; faire un coude à [pipe, bar] ; plier [wire] ; réfracter [light] ; infléchir [ray] ; ( by mistake) tordre [pipe, mudguard, nail] ; to bend one's arm plier le bras ; to go down on bended knee se mettre à genoux ; to bend sb to one's will fig plier qn à sa volonté ;2 ( distort) travestir [truth, facts] ; faire une entorse à [principle] ; to bend the rules contourner le règlement ;3 ( direct) to bend one's mind/attention to concentrer son esprit/attention sur ; to bend one's steps towards littér se diriger vers.1 ( become curved) [road, path] tourner ; [river] ( once) s'incurver ; ( several times) faire des méandres ; [frame, bar] plier ; [branch] ployer ; [nail, mudguard] se tordre ; my arm won't bend je ne peux pas plier le bras ;2 ( stoop) [person] se courber, se pencher ; to bend forward/backwards se pencher en avant/en arrière ; to bend low se courber jusqu'à terre ; to bend double se plier en deux ; his head was bent over a book il était penché sur un livre ;round GB ou around US the bend ○ fou/folle ; to go (a)round the bend devenir fou/folle ; to drive sb (a)round the bend rendre qn fou/folle ; to bend over backwards for sb/to do se mettre en quatre ○ pour qn/pour faire.■ bend back:▶ bend back [person] se pencher à l'arrière ; to bend back on itself [road, river] faire demi-tour ;▶ bend [sth] back, bend back [sth] ( to original position) redresser [book, pin] ; ( away from natural position) replier [qch] (en arrière) [book, pin] ; to bend one's fingers back plier les doigts (en arrière) ; to bend sth back into shape redresser qch.■ bend down:▶ bend down [person] se pencher, se courber ;▶ bend [sth] down, bend down [sth] faire ployer [branch] ; replier [qch] en arrière [flap].■ bend over:▶ bend over [person] se pencher, se courber ;▶ bend [sth] over, bend over [sth] replier. -
4 bend
bend [bend]plier ⇒ 1 (a) tordre, courber ⇒ 1 (b) se courber ⇒ 2 (a) céder ⇒ 2 (c) virage ⇒ 3 (a) coude ⇒ 3 (a) pli ⇒ 3 (b)(pt & pp bent [bent])∎ they bent their heads over their books ils se penchèrent sur leurs livres;∎ Religion to bend one's head in prayer baisser la tête pour prier;∎ on bended knee à genoux;∎ he went down on bended knee il se mit à genoux, il s'agenouilla;∎ to bend sb to one's will plier qn à sa volonté;∎ familiar to bend sb's ear casser les oreilles à qn∎ to bend sth at right angles plier qch à angle droit;∎ she bent the stem slightly elle a courbé un peu la tige;∎ he bent the rod out of shape il a tordu la barre;∎ to bend the rules faire une entorse au règlement∎ they bent their steps towards home ils se dirigèrent ou ils dirigèrent leurs pas vers la maison;∎ he bent his attention or his mind to solving the problem il s'appliqua à résoudre le problème;∎ we bent all our efforts to fighting racism nous avons mis tous nos efforts dans la lutte contre le racisme;∎ they bent themselves to the task ils se sont attelés à la tâche;∎ all eyes were bent on the demonstration tous les yeux ou regards étaient fixés sur la démonstration(a) (arm, knee, leg) plier; (person) se courber, se pencher; (head) se pencher; (rod, wire) plier, se courber; (branch, tree) ployer, plier;∎ to bend under the burden/the weight ployer sous le fardeau/le poids;∎ she bent over the counter elle s'est penchée par-dessus le comptoir;∎ he bent backwards/forwards il s'est penché en arrière/en avant(b) (river, road) faire un coude, tourner;∎ the road bends to the left la route tourne à gauche∎ the people refused to bend to the colonial forces le peuple a refusé de se soumettre aux forces coloniales;∎ the government bent to pressure from the unions l'administration a cédé à la pression des syndicats3 noun∎ after I rounded the first bend in the road après (avoir pris) le premier virage;∎ to take a bend at speed prendre un virage à toute vitesse;∎ the road makes a bend to the right la route fait un coude vers la droite;∎ bends for 7 miles (sign) virages sur 10 km;∎ familiar to drive sb round the bend rendre qn dingue;∎ familiar he's completely round the bend il est complètement dingue∎ she did a couple of forward bends elle s'est penchée plusieurs fois en avant∎ Medicine the bends la maladie des caissons;∎ to get the bends être atteint par la maladie des caissons►► Heraldry bend sinister barre f de bâtardisereplier, recourber(b) (blade, tube) se recourber(branch, tree) faire ployer; (blade, tube) replier, recourber(b) (branch, tree) plier, ployerreplier, recourberse pencher;∎ figurative to bend over backwards to please (sb) se donner beaucoup de mal pour faire plaisir (à qn) -
5 bend
bend [bend](verb: preterite, past participle bent)1. noun• to take a bend [car] prendre un virage[+ back, body] courber ; [+ leg, arm, knee] plier ; [+ head] pencher ; [+ branch] faire ployer ; [+ pipe, rod] tordre[person] se baisser[person] se pencher* * *[bend] 1.noun gen ( in road) tournant m, virage m; ( in pipe) coude m; ( in river) courbe f; (of elbow, knee) pli m2.bends plural noun Medicine (+ v sg ou pl) maladie f des caissons3.transitive verb (prét, pp bent) plier [knee, arm, leg]; courber, pencher [head]; courber [back]; faire un coude à [pipe, bar]; plier [wire]; ( by mistake) tordre [pipe, nail]4.to bend the rules — gen contourner la loi (or le règlement); ( make exception) faire une exception
intransitive verb (prét, pp bent)1) [road, path] tourner; [river] ( once) s'incurver; ( several times) faire des méandres; [branch] ployer; [nail, mudguard] se tordre2) [person] se courber, se pencherto bend forward/backwards — se pencher en avant/en arrière
•Phrasal Verbs:••to drive somebody (a)round the bend — (colloq) rendre quelqu'un fou/folle
to bend over backwards for somebody/to do — se mettre en quatre pour quelqu'un/pour faire
-
6 crook
[kruk] 1. noun1) (a (shepherd's or bishop's) stick, bent at the end.) houlette2) (a criminal: The two crooks stole the old woman's jewels.) escroc, voleuse3) (the inside of the bend (of one's arm at the elbow): She held the puppy in the crook of her arm.) creux2. verb(to bend (especially one's finger) into the shape of a hook: She crooked her finger to beckon him.) (re)courber- crooked- crookedly - crookedness
См. также в других словарях:
bend the elbow — vb to drink alcohol. A hearty euphemism used by habitues of bars all over the English speaking world since the 19th century … Contemporary slang
elbow — /el boh/, n. 1. the bend or joint of the human arm between upper arm and forearm. 2. the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped. See diag. under horse. 3. something bent like an elbow, as a sharp turn in a road or river, or a piece of … Universalium
elbow — [OE] Logically enough, elbow means etymologically ‘arm bend’. It comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanīc *alinobogan (which also produced German ellenbogen, Dutch elleboog, and Danish albue). This was a compound formed from *alinā… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
bend one’s elbow — AND bend the elbow; lift one’s elbow tv. to take a drink of an lcoholic beverage; to drink alcohol to excess. □ He’s down at the tavern, bending his elbow. □ Paul gets lots of exercise. He bends his elbow thirty times a day … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
bend — I. /bɛnd / (say bend) verb (bent or, Archaic, bended, bending) –verb (t) 1. to bring (a bow, etc.) into a state of tension by curving it. 2. to force into a different or particular, especially curved, shape, as by pressure. 3. to cause to submit …
bend — obsolete to drink intoxicants to excess Probably a shortened form of bend the elbow, from the locomotion of the drinking vessel: Bend well to the Madeira at dinner. (E. B. Ramsay, 1859) See also elbow bending. Bent still means… … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
bend — Synonyms and related words: L, S curve, aberrancy, aberration, accommodate, accommodate with, accord, achievement, adapt, adapt to, adjust, adjust to, affect, agree with, aim, aim at, alerion, angle, angle off, animal charge, annulet, apex, apply … Moby Thesaurus
elbow bender — n British a habitual imbiber of alcoholic liquor; a drunk. From the phrase to bend the elbow (in lifting a drink to the lips). Sam Brown admits she became a big time boozer when she was a schoolgirl and is still a solid elbow bender. (Photo… … Contemporary slang
Elbow — El bow, n. [AS. elboga, elnboga (akin to D. elleboga, OHG. elinbogo, G. ellbogen, ellenbogen, Icel. ?lnbogi; prop.; arm bend); eln ell (orig., forearm) + boga a bending. See 1st {Ell}, and 4th {Bow}.] 1. The joint or bend of the arm; the outer… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Elbow grease — Elbow El bow, n. [AS. elboga, elnboga (akin to D. elleboga, OHG. elinbogo, G. ellbogen, ellenbogen, Icel. ?lnbogi; prop.; arm bend); eln ell (orig., forearm) + boga a bending. See 1st {Ell}, and 4th {Bow}.] 1. The joint or bend of the arm; the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Elbow in the hawse — Elbow El bow, n. [AS. elboga, elnboga (akin to D. elleboga, OHG. elinbogo, G. ellbogen, ellenbogen, Icel. ?lnbogi; prop.; arm bend); eln ell (orig., forearm) + boga a bending. See 1st {Ell}, and 4th {Bow}.] 1. The joint or bend of the arm; the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
